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Squamata, Serpentes, Colubridae, Liochlorophis & Opheodrys - Green Snakes |
| There are two species of coludrid snakes in the North American genus Opheodrys. They are commonly called green snakes, and range from southern Canada to northeastern Mexico. The two species have slightly morphology, and are ecologically distinct. They feed mostly upon arthropods.Lawson et al (2005, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37:587-601) found evidence for "...a poorly supported clade composed of
New World (NW) colubrines including the genera Phyllorhynchus, Spilotes, Tantilla, Sonora, Masticophis, Opheodrys,
and Drymarchon (MP), plus Oxybelis ..." Some authors have placed one of these species, vernalis, in the genus Liochlorophis but this arrangement is still somewhat controversial. |
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Rough Green Snake, Opheodrys aestivus (Linnaeus, 1766). Photographed in Jackson County, Illinois. Rough Green Snakes are usually associated with water courses in wooded areas. This is an arboreal snake that may forage on the ground. It is usally less than 750 mm in total length, however, the maximum length is probably about 1159 mm. Females lay clutches of 1-14 eggs in June-July, with an avergae clutch size of about 5.9 eggs.
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The Smooth Green Snake, Liochlorophis vernalis (Harlan, 1827). Photographed in Will County, Illinois. Above is an adult shedding its skin. Below is a neonate that has just emerged from the egg. O. vernalis ranges from Nova Scotia and Manatoba westward to Utah and New Mexico southeastward to Virginia. It inhabits mesic prairies, bogs, wet meadows, and marsh borders. It is frequently associated with ant nests and it may use the nests for hibernation and egg deposition.
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The Smooth Green Snake, Liochlorophis vernalis (Harlan, 1827). Photographed in southern Wisconsin.
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Habitat for the Smooth Green Snake, Liochlorophis vernalis, in southern Wisconsi. Areas with thick green ground vegetation are the preferred habitats of green snakes. Fields, wet meadows, bogs, marsh edges and open woodlands provide the kind of concealment cover required by these small snakes. Old building that are surrounded with boards and tin make excellent habitat of these snakes.
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| All text and photographs copyright © John C. Murphy. All rights reserved worldwide. The content of this site is made available for purposes of researching images offered for license by John C. Murphy. No image is to be copied, duplicated, modified or redistributed in whole or part without the prior written permission of JCM Natural History Photography. Email: jcm@jcmnaturalhistory.com |
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